UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): September 5, 2018
CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
California | 000-33385 | 33-0945304 | ||
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) |
(Commission File Number) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) |
1141-A Cummings Road, Santa Paula, California 93060
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (805) 525-1245
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
☐ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
☐ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
(a) |
On September 5, 2018 Calavo Growers, Inc. issued a press release containing our financial results for the three and nine month periods ended July 31, 2018. A copy of our press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated by reference. | |
In accordance with General Instruction B.2 of Form 8-K, the information contained in this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed to be filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document filed by Calavo Growers, Inc. under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing. |
Item 9.01. Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) | Exhibits |
99.1 Press release dated September 5, 2018 of the Registrant. |
2
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Calavo Growers, Inc. | ||||||
September 5, 2018 | By: | /s/ Lecil E. Cole | ||||
Lecil E. Cole | ||||||
Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer and President | ||||||
(Principal Executive Officer) |
3
Exhibit 99.1
For: |
Calavo Growers, Inc. | |
Contact: |
Lee E. Cole Chairman, President and CEO (805) 525-1245 |
CALAVO GROWERS, INC. ANNOUNCES
FISCAL 2018 THIRD QUARTER RESULTS
---------------------
Third Quarter Highlights Include:
| Net Income Grew 40 Percent to $12.4 Million; Adjusted Net Income1 Increased 71 Percent to $15.1 Million |
| Diluted EPS Improved to 70 Cents; Adjusted Diluted EPS1 Totaled 86 Cents |
| Operating Income Rose 58 Percent to $19.2 Million from $12.2 Million |
| Gross Profit Increased 33 Percent to $33.1 Million from $24.9 Million |
Looking Forward for Fiscal Year 2018:
| Greater than 20 Percent Growth in Avocado Volumes |
| Double-Digit Gross Profit Growth for RFG |
| Double-Digit Revenue Growth and Triple-Digit Gross Profit Growth in Calavo Foods |
| CEO Cole Reiterates Forecast of Record Revenue, Double-Digit Increase in Adjusted Diluted EPS |
SANTA PAULA, Calif. (Sept. 5, 2018)Calavo Growers, Inc. (Nasdaq-GS: CVGW) today reported that fiscal 2018 third quarter operating income rose 58 percent year-over-year on a 33 percent increase in gross profit. The company, a global avocado-industry leader and expanding provider of value-added fresh food, said that results for the most recent quarter increased net income and per-share results for the first nine months of this fiscal year to new all-time highs.
For the three months ended July 31, 2018, net income reached $12.4 million, equal to $0.70 per diluted share. Excluding certain items impacting comparability, adjusted net income1 totaled $15.1 million, or $0.86 per diluted share, which compares with $8.8 million, or $0.50 per diluted share, in the corresponding quarter last year.
Revenues in the most-recent quarter totaled $296.4 million, down a slight 2 percent from the companys all-time quarterly record high of $301.6 million in the fiscal 2017 third period. Gross profit advanced 33 percent to $33.1 million, equal to 11.2
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1) | Adjusted financial metrics, such as adjusted net income and adjusted EPS, used throughout this release are non-GAAP measures that exclude items affecting comparability. Reconciliations of non-GAAP financial measures to GAAP financial measures are provided in the financial tables that accompany this release. |
Calavo Growers Reports Fiscal 2018 Third Quarter Results/2-2-2
percent of revenues, from $24.9 million, or 8.2 percent of revenues, in the corresponding quarter last year. The companys operating income soared by 58 percent to register $19.2 million versus $12.2 million in the fiscal 2017 like quarter.
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer Lee E. Cole stated: Calavo posted another strong showing in the fiscal third quarter. I am extremely pleased by the outstanding operating performance in each of our three principal business segments which contributed to our overall results. This solid execution is best reflected in Calavos increase in net income and per-share results and, by extension, income from operations that climbed by 58 percent year over year.
Cole continued: In our Fresh segment, we executed well, increasing our volume of avocado units sold by 18 percent from last years third period. While consumption tracked significantly higher, the larger available fruit supply industry-wide resulted in lower year-over-year fresh avocado market pricing which had the effect of constraining Calavos sales growth in the most-recent quarter.
The Renaissance Food Group (RFG) business segment delivered eight percent higher sales and increased gross profits by 46 percent in the third period. The RFG unit continued its path of progress in the quarter, deepening penetration with customers and expanding its portfolio of innovative refrigerated-fresh product offerings. RFG segment sales and gross profit would have been higher if not for a widely publicized melon recall.
We are excited about the continued upward trend line in the Calavo Foods business segment, which was a meaningful contributor to overall growth in the quarter. Twenty-five percent revenue growth in the most recent period is indicative of a great-tasting lineup of prepared avocado products that are being widely embraced by a strong client base in the retail grocery and foodservice channels. Further, the segment continued during the fiscal third quarter to maintain a gross profit margin percentage in line with historical levels more commonly experienced in our Foods business. When compared to last summers challenging input-cost conditions, this translates into a nearly seven-fold expansion in year-over-year gross profit, Cole concluded.
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Calavo Growers Reports Fiscal 2018 Third Quarter Results/3-3-3
Net income for the nine months ended July 31, 2018 increased by $6.6 million, or 24 percent, to reach a record $33.6 million, or $1.91 per diluted share, from $27.0 million, equal to $1.54 per diluted share, in the corresponding period one year ago. Adjusted net income for the first nine months of fiscal 2018 increased by 39 percent to $38.7 million, or $2.20 per diluted share.
Revenues in the initial nine months this year rose to a record $808.8 million, an increase from $798.4 million for the like period in fiscal 2017. Gross profit rose by 10 percent, registering $91.3 million, equal to 11.3 percent of revenues, which compares with $83.0 million, or 10.4 percent of revenues, in the first nine months last year. Operating income climbed to $49.1 million, a 19 percent increase from $41.1 million last year.
Sales in the companys Fresh business segment totaled $149.8 million in the fiscal 2018 third quarter. This compares with Fresh segment sales of $168.9 million in the third quarter one year ago. Segment gross profit equaled $14.9 million, or 10.0 percent of segment sales, in the most-recent period versus $16.9 million, or 10.0 percent of segment sales, in the fiscal 2017 third quarter. As stated in CEO Coles comments above, Fresh segment sales were impacted principally by lower industry-wide fresh avocado market prices versus one year ago and, more modestly, by lower industry-wide tomato market prices. Double-digit unit sales growth in all Fresh product categoriesnamely avocados and tomatoesresulted in 20 percent increase in total volume to 4.9 million units in the most-recent quarter from 4.1 million in the like period of fiscal 2017.
In the RFG business segment, sales rose by 8 percent to $121.2 million from $112.5 million in the third quarter last year. RFG segment gross profit climbed $3.2 million, or 46 percent, growing to $10.0 million, equal to 8.2 percent of segment sales, from $6.8 million, or 6.1 percent of segment sales, in the year-ago third period. The company stated that RFGs year-over-year gross profit improvements are indicative of progress in attaining operating efficiencies and economies of scale at production
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Calavo Growers Reports Fiscal 2018 Third Quarter Results/4-4-4
facilities that opened and expanded last year, as well as continued development of new fresh food programs with retail customers.
The Calavo Foods business segment saw sales expand in the most-recent quarter to $25.3 million, a 25 percent increase from $20.3 million in the fiscal 2017 third period. Gross profit increased to $8.1 million, or 32.1 percent of segment sales, from $1.1 million, equal to 5.3 percent of sales, in the third quarter last year. The top-line improvement is underpinned primarily by an increase in volume of prepared avocado products sold in the third quarter. Gross profit and margin both benefited from higher sales, as well as fruit input costs that, while seasonally higher than in the second quarter, tracked below last years third-quarter record-high avocado input cost.
Calavos total selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expense in the most recent quarter was higher at $13.9 million, or 4.7 percent of total revenues, from $12.7 million, approximating 4.2 percent of total revenues, in the fiscal 2017 third period. The rise in SG&A expense owed mainly to higher year-over-year management incentive plan accruals.
Income/(loss) from unconsolidated subsidiaries decreased by $4.2 million to a loss of $3.7 million in the most-recent quarter. This primarily represents the recording of $3.5 million in non-cash losses from FreshRealm, LLC. Certain details regarding FreshRealm, will be included in Calavos quarterly report on Form 10-Q soon to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for the three months ended July 31, 2018.
Outlook
Looking toward the fourth quarter and ahead to fiscal 2019, CEO Cole said he remains highly confident and enthusiastic about Calavos prospects moving forward. Our proven, complementary multi-platform model, which is focused on high-growth fresh food businesses, serves us well and leaves me extremely optimistic about our future.
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Calavo Growers Reports Fiscal 2018 Third Quarter Results/5-5-5
Cole continued: As the avocado industry continues in a long-term expansion mode, we are well positionedwith our best-in-class sourcing, selling and distribution capabilitiesto remain a category leader. The industry continues to forecast avocado volume growth of more than 20 percent for 2018, and a strong, all-source supply in fiscal 2019. With our diversified sourcing model and ample packing capacity in California and Mexico, we are poised to once again deliver strong volume growth in fiscal 2019.
Turning to RFG, through Calavos extensive investments over the past several years, we have developed a best-in-class portfolio of fresh food products with a national footprint that enabled us to partner with many of the largest retailers in the U.S. As fresh food continues to gain market share among consumers, RFG remains very well positioned to expand its existing retail partnerships and to build meaningful new long-term relationships with retailers. At the same time, our team remains committed to continued improvement in manufacturing operation efficiency. Year-over-year sales and gross profit growth through the remainder of the year is expected to be generally in line with the growth experienced this quarter, and we remain very excited for RFGs prospects continuing into fiscal 2019.
Calavo Foods continues to track strongly, with sales growth for the year still expected to be in the high teens for fiscal 2018. While higher seasonal input prices may contribute to a slightly lower gross profit margin in the final quarter compared to the most-recent period, we expect gross profit margin will remain generally in line with year-to-date results, which should once again lead to very robust year-over-year growth in gross profit in our fourth quarter.
Cole stated: We remain optimistic about FreshRealman unconsolidated subsidiary in which Calavo continues to hold a meaningful ownership stake. During the most recent quarter Calavo invested an additional $3.5 million into FreshRealm (as part of a larger equity round) and committed up to $12 million in new debt financing. We are closely monitoring FreshRealms progress and believe that this additional financing
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Calavo Growers Reports Fiscal 2018 Third Quarter Results/6-6-6
should help give it the capital infusion to make a meaningful step forward in its operations.
FreshRealm CEO Michael Lippold added: The timing of the capital infusion coincides with FreshRealm investing further in its own national infrastructure to support B2B fresh prepped meal-kits, new business development initiatives, and expanded customer programs.
In sum, with its deep breadth of resourcesoperating, financial and human capitalwe are poised for growth now and into the future. Calavo remains on target to post record revenues and gross profit, accompanied by greater than 20 percent growth in adjusted earnings per share in fiscal 2018. I look forward to reporting our continued success, Cole concluded.
About Calavo Growers, Inc.
Calavo Growers, Inc. is a global avocado-industry leader and an expanding provider of value-added fresh food serving retail grocery, foodservice, club stores, mass merchandisers, food distributors and wholesalers worldwide. The Companys Fresh segment procures and markets fresh avocados and select other fresh produce, including tomatoes and papayas. The Renaissance Food Group (RFG) segment creates, markets and distributes a portfolio of healthy, fresh foods, including fresh-cut fruit, fresh-cut vegetables and prepared foods. The Foods segment manufactures and distributes guacamole and salsa. Founded in 1924, Calavos fresh food products are sold under the respected Calavo brand name as well as Garden Highway, Chef Essentials and a variety of private label and store brands.
Safe Harbor Statement
This news release contains statements relating to future events and results of Calavo (including certain projections and business trends) that are forward-looking statements, as defined in the Private Securities Litigation and Reform Act of 1995, that
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Calavo Growers Reports Fiscal 2018 Third Quarter Results/7-7-7
involve risks, uncertainties and assumptions. If any of the risks or uncertainties ever materialize or the assumptions prove incorrect, the results of Calavo may differ materially from those expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements and assumptions. All statements, other than statements of historical fact, are statements that could be deemed forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to, any projections of revenue, gross profit, expenses, income (loss) from unconsolidated entities, earnings, earnings per share, tax provisions, cash flows, currency exchange rates, the impact of acquisitions or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations, including execution of restructuring and integration (including information technology systems integration) plans; any statements regarding current or future macroeconomic trends or events and the impact of those trends and events on Calavo and its financial performance, whether attributable to Calavo or any of its unconsolidated entities; any statements regarding pending investigations, legal claims or tax disputes; any statements of expectation or belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. Risks, uncertainties and assumptions include the impact of macroeconomic trends and events; the competitive pressures faced by Calavos businesses; the development and transition of new products and services (and the enhancement of existing products and services) to meet customer needs; integration and other risks associated with business combinations; the hiring and retention of key employees; the resolution of pending investigations, legal claims and tax disputes; and other risks, including, without limitation, those items discussed in Calavos latest filed Annual Report on Form 10-K and those detailed from time to time in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. These forward-looking statements are made only as of the date hereof, and the company undertakes no obligation to update or revise the forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
# # #
Source: Calavo Growers, Inc.
CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
July 31, | October 31, | |||||||
2018 |
2017 |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 2,029 | $ | 6,625 | ||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $3,787 (2018) and $2,490 (2017) |
73,412 | 69,750 | ||||||
Inventories, net |
35,857 | 30,858 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
6,688 | 6,872 | ||||||
Advances to suppliers |
5,321 | 4,346 | ||||||
Income taxes receivable |
- | 1,377 | ||||||
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|
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Total current assets |
123,307 | 119,828 | ||||||
Property, plant, and equipment, net |
121,309 | 120,072 | ||||||
Investment in Limoneira Company |
47,121 | 40,362 | ||||||
Investment in unconsolidated entities |
33,121 | 33,019 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
4,778 | 9,783 | ||||||
Goodwill |
18,262 | 18,262 | ||||||
Other assets |
25,035 | 22,791 | ||||||
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$ | 372,933 | $ | 364,117 | |||||
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Liabilities and Shareholders equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Payable to growers |
$ | 22,025 | $ | 16,524 | ||||
Trade accounts payable |
16,338 | 22,911 | ||||||
Accrued expenses |
35,799 | 39,946 | ||||||
Income taxes payable |
976 | - | ||||||
Short-term borrowings |
8,000 | 20,000 | ||||||
Dividend payable |
- | 16,657 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term obligations |
118 | 129 | ||||||
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Total current liabilities |
83,256 | 116,167 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities: |
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Long-term obligations, less current portion |
350 | 439 | ||||||
Deferred rent |
2,782 | 2,732 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
- | 657 | ||||||
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Total long-term liabilities |
3,132 | 3,828 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
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Total shareholders equity |
286,545 | 244,122 | ||||||
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$ | 372,933 | $ | 364,117 | |||||
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CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three months ended July 31, |
Nine months ended July 31, |
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2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 296,419 | $ | 301,645 | $ | 808,752 | $ | 798,361 | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
263,349 | 276,793 | 717,403 | 715,332 | ||||||||||||
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Gross profit |
33,070 | 24,852 | 91,349 | 83,029 | ||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
13,893 | 12,698 | 42,285 | 41,950 | ||||||||||||
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Operating income |
19,177 | 12,154 | 49,064 | 41,079 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(135 | ) | (227 | ) | (654 | ) | (797 | ) | ||||||||
Other income (loss), net |
406 | 96 | 831 | 462 | ||||||||||||
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Income before provision for income taxes and Income (loss) from unconsolidated entities |
19,448 | 12,023 | 49,241 | 40,744 | ||||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
3,403 | 3,719 | 12,469 | 13,883 | ||||||||||||
Income (loss) from unconsolidated entities |
(3,677 | ) | 492 | (3,399 | ) | 90 | ||||||||||
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Net income |
12,368 | 8,796 | 33,373 | 26,951 | ||||||||||||
Less: Net loss - noncontrolling interest |
(18 | ) | 14 | 238 | 53 | |||||||||||
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Net income attributable to Calavo Growers, Inc. |
$ | 12,350 | $ | 8,810 | $ | 33,611 | $ | 27,004 | ||||||||
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Calavo Growers, Inc.s net income per share: |
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Basic |
$ | 0.71 | $ | 0.51 | $ | 1.92 | $ | 1.55 | ||||||||
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Diluted |
$ | 0.70 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 1.91 | $ | 1.54 | ||||||||
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Number of shares used in per share computation: |
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Basic |
17,481 | 17,428 | 17,475 | 17,412 | ||||||||||||
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Diluted |
17,581 | 17,544 | 17,567 | 17,507 | ||||||||||||
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CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
NET SALES AND GROSS PROFIT BY BUSINESS SEGMENT
Fresh products |
Calavo Foods |
RFG |
Total |
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Three months ended July 31, 2018 |
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Net sales |
$ | 149,834 | $ | 25,340 | $ | 121,245 | $ | 296,419 | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
134,903 | 17,199 | 111,247 | 263,349 | ||||||||||||
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Gross profit |
$ | 14,931 | $ | 8,141 | $ | 9,998 | $ | 33,070 | ||||||||
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Three months ended July 31, 2017 |
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Net sales |
$ | 168,919 | $ | 20,251 | $ | 112,475 | $ | 301,645 | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
151,971 | 19,175 | 105,647 | 276,793 | ||||||||||||
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Gross profit |
$ | 16,948 | $ | 1,076 | $ | 6,828 | $ | 24,852 | ||||||||
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For the three months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017, inter-segment sales and cost of sales of $0.3 million and $0.6 million between Fresh products and RFG were eliminated. For the three months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017, inter-segment sales and cost of sales of $0.8 million and $0.9 million between Calavo Foods and RFG were eliminated. For the three months ended July 31, 2018, inter-segment sales and cost of sales of $0.1 million between Fresh products and Calavo Foods were eliminated.
Fresh products |
Calavo Foods |
RFG |
Total |
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Nine months ended July 31, 2018 |
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Net sales |
$ | 410,554 | $ | 66,290 | $ | 331,908 | $ | 808,752 | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
366,246 | 44,622 | 306,535 | 717,403 | ||||||||||||
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Gross profit |
$ | 44,308 | $ | 21,668 | $ | 25,373 | $ | 91,349 | ||||||||
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Nine months ended July 31, 2017 |
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Net sales |
$ | 436,601 | $ | 53,876 | $ | 307,884 | $ | 798,361 | ||||||||
Cost of sales |
388,005 | 42,108 | 285,219 | 715,332 | ||||||||||||
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Gross profit |
$ | 48,596 | $ | 11,768 | $ | 22,665 | $ | 83,029 | ||||||||
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For the nine months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017, inter-segment sales and cost of sales of $0.9 million between Fresh products and RFG were eliminated. For the nine months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017, inter-segment sales and cost of sales of $2.5 million and $2.3 million between Calavo Foods and RFG were eliminated. For the nine months ended July 31, 2018, inter-segment sales and cost of sales of $0.2 million between Fresh products and Calavo Foods were eliminated.
CALAVO GROWERS, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED NET INCOME AND EPS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three months ended July 31, |
Nine months ended July 31, |
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2018 | 2017 | 2018 | 2017 | |||||||||||||
Net income attributable to Calavo Growers, Inc. |
$ | 12,350 | $ | 8,810 | $ | 33,611 | $ | 27,004 | ||||||||
Non-GAAP adjustments: |
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Non-cash losses recognized from FreshRealm (a) |
3,515 | | 3,515 | | ||||||||||||
One-time, non-cash tax charges from Tax Cut & Jobs Act (b) |
| | 1,702 | | ||||||||||||
Certain management transition expenses (c) |
| | 891 | 1,172 | ||||||||||||
Tax impact of adjustments (d) |
(758 | ) | | (1,035 | ) | (398 | ) | |||||||||
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Adjusted net income attrib. to Calavo Growers, Inc. |
$ | 15,107 | $ | 8,810 | $ | 38,684 | $ | 27,778 | ||||||||
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Calavo Growers Inc. net income per share: |
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Diluted EPS (GAAP) |
$ | 0.70 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 1.91 | $ | 1.54 | ||||||||
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Adjusted Diluted EPS |
$ | 0.86 | $ | 0.50 | $ | 2.20 | $ | 1.59 | ||||||||
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Number of shares used in per share computation: |
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Diluted |
17,581 | 17,544 | 17,567 | 17,507 | ||||||||||||
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(a) | For the three months ended July 31, 2018, FreshRealm incurred losses totaling $7.1 million, of which we recorded $3.5 million of non-cash losses during our third fiscal quarter of 2018. Certain details regarding FreshRealm will be included in Calavos quarterly report on Form 10-Q soon to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission for the three months ended July 31, 2018. |
(b) | First quarter of fiscal 2018 results include the companys estimate for the effects of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. Calavo recorded a one-time, non-cash charge due to the revaluation of our net deferred tax assets and the transition tax on the deemed repatriation of foreign earnings. |
(c) | First quarter of fiscal 2018 and 2017 results include higher stock-based compensation related to senior management transitions, which does not impact the underlying cost structure of the company. |
(d) | Tax impact of non-GAAP adjustments are based on the prevailing tax rates in each period. For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2018 the prevailing tax rates were 21.6% and 23.5%. For the three and nine months ended July 31, 2017 the prevailing tax rates were 29.7% and 34.0%. |